Non-binary individuals, visibility and legitimacy at work: future crafting inclusive organisations in times of inclusion hysteresis


Özbilgin M. F., ERBİL C.

International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol.36, no.7, pp.1164-1190, 2025 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 36 Issue: 7
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/09585192.2024.2392838
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Human Resource Management
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, ABI/INFORM, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, EBSCO Education Source, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index, DIALNET
  • Page Numbers: pp.1164-1190
  • Keywords: gender identity, Goffman, HRM, hysteresis, inclusion, legitimacy, Non-binary, visibility
  • Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Non-binary gender identity is central to political and organisational progress towards and backlash against the inclusion of non-binary individuals. We conceptualised the tension between progress and backlash and coined the term, inclusion hysteresis, to frame this period of tension. Drawing on a dramaturgical approach, we studied the experiences of 30 non-binary individuals at work. We identified how non-binary individuals’ experiences are shaped by their counter-narratives for inclusion and dominant narratives of backlash, fuelled by populist campaigns of moral panics, phobias, and exclusion. We offer a theoretical extension by revealing how to overcome inclusion hysteresis through future crafting. We make a practical contribution by operationalising future crafting to help HR professionals overcome populist dominant narratives and design inclusive organisational practices and routines with non-binary individuals, drawing on their counter-narratives of inclusion.