Hybrid numbers with the view of multiplicative calculus


Selvi U., Sağlam D., Karaca E.

KUWAIT JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no.53, pp.1-9, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.kjs.2025.100500
  • Journal Name: KUWAIT JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), MathSciNet, zbMATH, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Page Numbers: pp.1-9
  • Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This paper defines a new number system called multiplicative hybrid numbers. A multiplicative hybrid number is one that satisfies the non-commutative multiplication criteria using any combination of multiplicative dual ($\varepsilon_\star ^{2_\star} = 0_\star$), multiplicative complex ($i_\star ^{2_\star} = -_\star 1_\star$), and multiplicative hyperbolic ($h_\star ^{2_\star} = 1_\star$) numbers. Introducing some algebraic properties, the geometry of multiplicative hybrid numbers is then investigated by examining the effects of an involution on multiplicative hybrid numbers. Additionally, the relationships between involutions and anti-involutions of multiplicative hybrid numbers are given in detail. Taking these properties into account, the geometric interpretation is illustrated by several significant figures.