Assessment of contamination characteristics in waters of the Kütahya plain, Turkey


Kavaf N., NALBANTÇILAR M. T.

Clean - Soil, Air, Water, vol.35, no.6, pp.585-593, 2007 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 35 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2007
  • Doi Number: 10.1002/clen.200700104
  • Journal Name: Clean - Soil, Air, Water
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.585-593
  • Keywords: Arsenic, Kütahya plain, Turkey, Water Contamination
  • Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The contamination characteristics of surface water and groundwaters: in the Kütahya plain, one of the most important plains in Turkey, are investigated. In this region, waters of the Porsuk river are used by thousands of people in the city of Eskisehir. A total of 44 spring, river and groundwater samples collected from the region were analyzed for their Ag, Al, As, B, Br, Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Li, Mg, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, U and Zn contents. A wastewater treatment plant, solid waste disposal site, industrial areas, agricultural activities and aquifers composed of metalliferous rocks are the main pollutants in the study area. It was determined that various elements in spring, river and groundwaters result in different degrees of contamination. According to EPA (2003) standards, all the waters exceed the maximum contaminant level. These waters are carried by the Porsuk river to the Eskisehir basin, and the resulting situation creates a serious health problem for people who live in the cities of Kütahya and Eskisehir. © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.